Business System Analysis-Banking-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Depict at any rate three gatherings of clients of this framework including what sort of information they go into the framework or what sort of data they extricate from the framework and whether they depend on different people groups information to get data. Give instances of dynamic bolstered by the framework for each gathering of clients. In the event that conceivable represent your story with screen captures of the UI. Answer: Clients Banking is a predominant industry and have various clients which incorporates, the head, workers, clients, outsiders and others. The clients considered for the regarded situation are the director, clients and workers. Information entered in the framework The directors are the individuals who deals with the general framework and rolls out fundamental improvements in the information of the client and representatives. They remove just as enters the information (for the most part, of the clients) on the framework for the authoritative framework to work. The discussed information might be close to home for lawful money related technique or information gave to the client by the bank for banking purposes. The chairman additionally assesses the information of the worker to screen their presentation. The clients enter the information (gave to them by the bank, for example, account number, client id, PIN and others) into the framework to utilize the financial administrations. They additionally remove information of their value-based history and other essential subtleties. The representatives are the ones who arranges and inputs the subtleties of the clients in the framework. Thus, they likewise enter and removes the information from the framework. Moreover, at events there is requirement for modification of the authoritative information and at that scene, the workers do make the important change by entering or removing the information from the framework. Dynamic Supported by the framework: The dynamic is upheld by the framework as by offering the ongoing information, it empowers the clients of the framework to take essential choice. The choice made on the ongoing update improve the precision of the choice. (Doormen four Generic Competitive Strategy) Doormen four conventional serious systems to gain an upper hand lays base on the variables cost administration, cost center, center and separation. These four key factor can help with accomplishing above-fair execution in the business and in the process accomplish upper hand. A financial association is a money related association and manages the monetary resource along these lines, it their obligation to comprehend the estimation of the cost authority and cost center to pull in an ever increasing number of clients which will thusly offer them upper hand. In any case, the idea of upper hand goes two different ways one if separation and other is by being savvy. By and large, the banks follow financially savvy strategy by offering higher loan fees for cash stores and lower loan costs for credits and comparable subsidizing. The focused on crowd is likewise a strategy for winning upper hand and can be arranged as center or industry-wide. The financial segment ordinarily selects industry-w ide where it offers its administrations to an enormous space od crowd from people to associations, government and others dissimilar to center which is target situated and center around a particular objective. (Watchmen Value Chain) Watchmen Value chain takes thought of five essential exercises of an association that incorporates the inbound coordinations, showcasing deals, tasks, outbound coordinations and the administrations. Auxiliary exercises, for example, the HRM (human asset the board), acquirement, foundation, and innovative advancement can likewise be considered as a component of the worth chain be that as it may, the most noteworthy are the essential. The financial frameworks bolsters all the above-expressed authoritative action be that as it may, the best action. The explanation behind citing the administrations as the most upheld movement by the financial framework lays on the way that with presentation of the web based business, the clients are inclining toward web based financial increasingly more because of its ease and proficiency and the subject (banking frameworks) are intended to help benefits more than some other action. Another remarkable certainty is that the other essential exercises of th e financial business, for example, inbound and outbound coordinations are not of such extraordinary imperativeness to the financial business as that of its administrations. The advertising deals and tasks are imperative exercises of the financial business be that as it may, the vast majority of the associations lean toward doing them physically with help from the innovation and not getting absolutely reliant on them. Subsequently, it tends to be expressed that the explanation behind introducing business framework in the business is to help its administrations and can be utilized to legitimize that the financial frameworks best backings the administration action of Porters esteem chain in banking industry. (Doormen five power Model) Doormen five power model is a system to investigate the opposition of the business. It comprises of the five powers to be specific; dangers from rivals, dangers from new contestants, dangers from set up rivals, bartering intensity of the providers lastly, the dealing intensity of the clients.. The paper has thought about the entire financial area and soother parts are its rivals and investigating dependent on it the accompanying cases have been made. The dangers from the opponent are moderate since banking segment is one of most huge supporter of pretty much every countrys GDP and it is obvious from the way that financial area is one of the main two supporters of the Australian GDP. The explanation behind keeping it in the moderate level is a result of the passage of internet business and digital currency which are budgetary assistance yet can't be included in banking are offering noteworthy rivalry to the subject which can likewise be utilized to guarantee that the power of dangers from new participants is solid to the subject. Built up rivals are a sorry danger to the financial business after the appearance of business frameworks since it is helping the liable to adapt up to the changing time and thus has been classified in powerless. The bartering intensity of the client and the providers will likewise be arranged as frail on the grounds that the administrations and administration charges of banking industry are fixed by the b usiness itself inside the space offered by the legislature. Thus, Porters five power investigation propose that the flat powers are moderate while the vertical powers are frail against the subject. (Dynamic and IS): The overseeing substances (branch, local and others) of the financial business can't screen the movement of the representatives inside the associations constantly. So it gets hard for them to choose the degree of examination that a worker merits. In the talked about situation, IS can end up being of extraordinary essentialness since it offers HRM (human asset the board) and have put away the advancement, execution, corporate morals of every single representative. Contingent upon the workers execution information gave by the IS framework, the senior administration can make suitable examination and in cases can likewise advance, the representative if there is a need of advancement to fill an empty seat. The financial associations is a huge space and a solitary industry additionally have various branches at various areas. The IS framework monitors the presentation of the benefit concerning the normal result for each branch alongside other fundamental records. These kept up records helps the administering elements (CEO, MD and comparable others) in conceiving plans and take essential choices on the eventual fate of every single part of the association. The considered models have demonstrated how, IS helps various degrees of an association in settling on a choice dependent on constant realities. All in all it tends to be expressed that IS bolsters dynamic at various degrees of an association alongside the different advantages it offers. List of sources: Adi, B., 2015. An Evaluation of the Nigerian Telecommunication Industry Competitiveness: Application of Porters Five Forces Model.World,5(3). Boehe, D.M., 2016. The internationalization of administration firms from rising economies: A disguise perspective.Long Range Planning,49(5), pp.559-569. Ditta, A. what's more, Bakhsh, K., 2017. Determinants of Indivdual's Investment Decision in Islamic Banking: A Case Study from Vehari. Eskandari, M.J., Miri, M., Gholami, S., Reza, H. what's more, Nia, S., 2015. Elements Affecting The Competitiveness of The Food Industry by Using Porter's Five Forces Model Case Study in Hamadan Province, Iran.Journal of Asian Scientific Research,5(4), pp.185-197. Gould, A.M. what's more, Desjardins, G., 2015. A spring-clean of Michael Porters Attic: The Canadian broadcast communications segment as a model of restored nonexclusive strategy.Competitiveness Review,25(3), pp.310-323. Indiatsy, C.M., Mwangi, M.S., Mandere, E.N., Bichanga, J.M. what's more, George, G.E., 2014. The Application of Porters Five Forces Model on Organization Performance: A Case of Cooperative Bank of Kenya Ltd.European Journal of Business and Management,6(16), pp.75-85. Moraa, O.R., Senaji, T.A. what's more, Mbithi, M., 2017. Connection between Strategic Responses and Competition in the Sugar Industry in Western Kenya Region.structure,2, pp.1-14. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. what's more, Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic administration. McGraw-Hill Education. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. what's more, Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social obligation add to firm money related execution? The intervening job of upper hand, notoriety, and client satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.341-350.

---------Organism evolve in the Paleozoic era Research Paper

- Organism advance in the Paleozoic time - Research Paper Example With the finish of Paleozoic time came about the mass termination of marine species, The Permian/Triassic eradication (Paleozoic period paleobiology). One of the living beings that developed in Paleozoic time and figured out how to endure the immense and various land and geological changes traversing over 300 years is Spider. Their worldwide nearness even today can't be denied. In the present paper is talked about the exceptional attributes of this life form that added to its transformative achievement and present a concise depiction of its excursion throughout the years. Insects have a place with the request Araneae. They are among the most inexhaustible species supplanted distinctly by the class Insecta, and contains around 42000 existing species having a place with 109 families (Platnick). The most established fossils of genuine creepy crawlies have been accounted for to be from the carboniferous period (312 million years of age), yet their development can be followed to the Devonian. They are in actuality among the principal creatures to have occupied land (Penney and Selden, 8). The interesting morphological and social qualities of bugs keep on astounding specialists and are answerable for the endurance and practically pervasive nearness of creepy crawlies. A portion of these qualities are: Silk is the greatest instrument and weapon of arachnid. It is utilized for cover, development, correspondence, and dispersal of spiderlings. Web making creepy crawlies are fit for remaining unmoving and disguised for long range of time and are assembled by such improvement as prey, mate or predator. Further they have adjustments, for example, middle tarsal hooks to empower them to stroll on silk (Herberstein and Wignall, 8). During development it leaves a dragline silk shaped by the front spinnerets which goes about as a wellbeing line of correspondence for mate. Contingent upon the earth they occupy, they have created organs for headway, for example, paw tufts for land and hydrophobic exoskeletons for water. The sense

Angry Birds Fly at MIT

Angry Birds Fly at MIT On Friday afternoon, the students and staff of the senior capstone Mechanical Engineering course 2.009: Product Engineering Processes took to Killian Court (the big grassy quad by the Great Dome) to fire birds at pigs.   They werent just any birds: they were Angry Birds. In 2.009, the students are divided into 8 different color teams.   By December, they will each develop a prototype of a product that can (and in many cases does) go to market; they present their products at a huge event before impressive industry judges.   I should note that 2.009 is possibly the awesomest course at MIT, and I need no further proof than to note that the class was on Mythbusters. Along the way, the teams do some fun engineering projects.   On Friday, that project was to take revenge on some egg-stealing pigs. Professor David Wallace, the King Pig An instructor-pig Staff dressed up for the occasion The students have been working on their siege weapons this week in preparation for the pig battle: Finally, the day of the competition arrived.   Im told that MIT President Susan Hockfield was among the large crowd watching the action. Munitions The weapons set up in Killian Court The pigs and their defenses A majestic setting for the king pig An impressive-looking air cannon, ready to fire Im sorry, but this is the best action shot I could get it was fast and furious! The awards ceremony took place of the steps below the Great Dome. Prof. Wallace presenting the trophy to the victors.   (The flags at left are in the order of team finish.) In the end, it was the green team and their slingshot that triumphed. Thanks to my colleague Mikey Yang 05 and 2.009 for additional photos. And keep a lookout for video of the competition sometime in the future Post Tagged #2.009

Federal and State Guide Lines for Prison Sentences

Prison sentences may vary based on the type of crime was committed. The length of the sentence will vary according to the severity of the crime and will be imposed by the judge. Worrall indicates, â€Å"there are four type of noncapital prison sentences which include indeterminate sentencing, determinate sentencing, mandatory sentencing, and sentencing guidelines†[ 2 ]. Capital crimes which usually include murder carry the death penalty. For the death penalty to be imposed, constitutional standards must be followed according to federal and state guidelines and law. What types of crimes warrant noncapital prison sentences? There are many crimes that can be committed by an offender that may require the individual to pay fines, serve time in jail or in prison. Although there do exist non-jail time crimes, certain crimes that may not involve aggravating or lethal physical contact with another person may become eligible for a prison sentence. According to the United States Sentencing Commission, â€Å"drug offenses, firearm possessions, theft, identity theft offenders and sex offenders are types of non capital crimes† [ 3 ]. These type of crimes did not carry out a homicide which would then be considered a capital crime. Indeterminate sentences are those that the judge goes to according to guidelines which set a minimum and maximum time that the convicted offender will have to serve in prison. Once sentenced the official body that has custody of the offender will determine when hisShow MoreRelatedmandatory minimum sentence1364 Words   |  6 Pagesminimum sentence occurs when judicial discretions are limited by law (Famm). Those who are convicted of certain crimes must be punished with at least the minimum number of years depending on the offense. Amanda Dollak who received her criminal justice degree at CTU, states â€Å"Mandatory sentences require every individual to receive the same punishment for similar offenses, regardless of how much a judge may object to the sentence†. These mandatory sentencing laws however vary from state to state, andRead MoreThe Wedding Cake Model of the Criminal Jusice System1303 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst police agency and was developed in 1829. The first po lice agencies in the United States were in Boston (1838), New York (1844); and Philadelphia (1854). Criminal justice system was first recognized in 1919, by the Chicago crime commission. The modern era of justice Modern era of justice can be traced to a series of research projects begun in the 1950 under the sponsorship of the American Bar Foundation. 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The prison life is not very fascinating to many people especially for individual who have ever experiencedRead MoreSystem of Prison Management in Pakisan1273 Words   |  6 Pagessystem of prison management in pakistan prison management: 1. types of prisons: In Pakistan prisons are constitutionally under the provinces which are classified into four types, namely: (i) Central Prisons; (ii) Special Prisons; (iii) District Prisons; Class-I, II III; and (iv) Sub-jails. * Central prisons have an authorized accommodation for more than 1000 prisoners, irrespective of the length of sentences. There should be a central prison in each zone/division ofRead MoreEssay on History of Corrections1749 Words   |  7 Pageswere more centered around the social, economic, and psychological pressures on people. The progressives brought up programs that were discussed in 1870 at the Cincinnati meeting. 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While the primary purpose of the United States justice system is to dispense justice, that is not the primary reason for the creation of a separate justice system for Americas Armed Forces. The primary purpose of the militarys system is to provide the military commander with necessary tools to enforce good order and discipline. Thats why, for example, its not considered a crime to be late forR ead More Todays Mafia Essays1186 Words   |  5 Pagesten years hanging-out with gangs. In the 1920s he took over a Chicago organization dealing in illegal liquor, gambling, and prostitution from the gangster Johnny Torrio. (80) Convicted of income tax evasion in 1931 and sentenced to 11 years in prison, he was released in 1939. After obtaining syphilis, he went on to reside in Miami Beach, Florida. (80) Many Italian families are a major influence on the organized crime melting pot. Families such as the Colombos, the Gambinos, the BannannosRead MoreCorrection s Portfolio Paper : Corrections1806 Words   |  8 Pagescorrections experts begun to embrace the concept of professionalism, ethics, a sense of high purpose, a personal long-term commitment, a respect for the fundamental humanity of those supervised, and widely agreed-upon principles and standards that guide the daily work of correctional personnel. Today is an age in which the lofty goals of corrections professionalism will take their place alongside the more traditional components of a still-developing field. Most criminal justice systems have five

Mary Flannery O Connor - 1775 Words

Mary Flannery O’Connor is one of the most well-known short story authors of the twentieth-century. She centers many of her works around the mysteries of religion and the modernization of society. Drawing from her southern heritage and Catholic beliefs, O’Connor creates stories that are â€Å"peopled with strange and grotesque characters and shocking acts of both banality and horror† where â€Å"most of her stories include a moment in which grace is offered, a moment of profound mystery† (Mitchell 211). Her characters are often simple fundamentalists, typifying the most prominent aspect of her works in which the characters are used to demonstrate to her audience the potent reality that society is subjected to maintain. Flannery O’Connor writes from a southern Catholic standpoint, allowing her beliefs as a devout Catholic to heavily influence the structure of her works, focusing much attention on the main characters that are symbolic of the typical ma n. O’Connor describes her works as, â€Å"stories about original sin.† (Mitchell 211) in the sense that her characters inherited the Original Sin of Adam, and are all equally guilty. In her short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† Flannery O’Conner exemplifies this notion through the behavior of the main character, the grandmother, and the themes of religion, society and class, and family throughout the story. Much like O’Connor, the grandmother in this short story was raised in a religious setting. This contributes to and defines the way inShow MoreRelatedA Good Man Is Hard, And The Cask Of Amontillado By Mary Flannery O Connor1945 Words   |  8 Pagesa good man† which comes from â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, also themes in the different stories like traditions people follow, and the power that death has. The story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was published May 12, 1995 and was written by Mary Flannery O’Connor. 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She was an American author whose novels and stories were filled with characters who physically emotional disturbed. Mary was born in Savannah, Georgia on 1925 then she moved to Milledgeville, Georgia with her mother(Regina Cline). OConnor earned a bachelor degree of arts from Womens college of Georgia in 1945and received a master of fine arts from the State University of Iowa. She was most renowned as a writer of short fictionRead MoreFlannery O Connor Is Considered One Of The Most Successful Writer979 Words   |  4 PagesMary Flannery O’Connor is considered one of the most successful short story writers in history. She composed her works during a period of prosperity and economic boom following World War II. Although the economy was thriving, the 1950’s were a period of struggle for women’s rights, as well as other minorities. (Digital History) Based on her success, one could conclude O’Connor exceeded all barriers against women during the fifties. Flannery O’Connor’s life experiences based on her faith, her novelsRead MoreAnalysis Of O Co nnor s Writing Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesCourtney Blackmon Horn English 11- seventh period 29 January 2015 Corruption Within Christ Religion is a big influence in Flannery O Connor s writing. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† stresses the idea of good and evil. This can also be viewed at the evil in Christ. The story is set in the early 1900s. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† begins with a woman and her disabled daughter sitting on their porch and she notices a man walking towards their home. The man, Mr. Shiftlet, sees an old carRead MoreAnalysis Of O Connor s Writing746 Words   |  3 PagesCourtney Blackmon Horn English 11- seventh period 29 January 2015 Corruption Within Christ Religion is a big influence in Flannery O Connor s writing. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† stresses the idea of good and evil. This can also be viewed at the evil in Christ. The story is set in the early 1900s. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† begins with a woman and her disabled daughter sitting on their porch and she notices a man walking towards their home. The man, Mr. Shiftlet, sees an old carRead MoreIn class, we have read a couple of Flannery O’ Connor’s short stories which include A Good Man is900 Words   |  4 PagesIn class, we have read a couple of Flannery O’ Connor’s short stories which include A Good Man is Hard to Find, Good Country People, and Revelations. After reading these stories, I noticed that Flannery O’ Connor changes the story but in a sense keeps the same main characters in every story. The main things that change between these characters are how they decide to handle a situation and their names; the things that do not change are often the outlook that they have on the world. 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Though her literature does not preach, she uses subtle, thematic undertones and it is apparent that as her characters struggle through violence and pain, divine grace is thrown at them. In her story â€Å"Revelation,† the protagonist, Mrs. TurpinRead MoreA good man is hard to find2182 Words   |  9 PagesReligion in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O Connor is a Christian writer, and her work shows Christian themes of good and evil, grace, and salvation. O’Connor has challenged the theme of religion into all of her works largely because of her Roman Catholic upbringing. O’Connor wrote in such a way that the characters and settings of her stories are unforgettable, revealing deep insights into the human existence. In O’Connor’s Introduction to a â€Å"Memoir of Mary Ann,† she claims

Ideology and Objectives of Osama Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda Free Essays

string(68) " derived from an Arabic root, which means to struggle or to strive\." Nowadays, every part has been stimulated and affected by various acts of violence and terrorism around the globe. A number of revolutionary movements are being advanced at a very faster rate. In the result, thousands of innocent people have died, and millions of people have lost their homes. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideology and Objectives of Osama Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda or any similar topic only for you Order Now During this mode of international intimidation, we will try to comprehend and discuss one of the major terrorist groups around the world, which has affected millions of people and provided suffering to them. We will try to relate the ideologies and intentions related to one of the specific terrorist groups that has been the cause of various anti-terrorist campaigns, activities, as well as, wars by different and various countries, NGOs, organizations, and thousands of individuals around the world. We will also try to examine their every day activities, their related bodies, as well as, their utilization of the term of ‘jihad’ in their violent processes and other operations of the group. In this regard, we will also try to relate and link some of the major events of violence and terrorism that have occurred in different parts of the world, such as, 9/11 attack, London bombing, etc. Therefore, we will examine if there is anything happening for the elimination and reduction of the deterioration that has been caused by the group around the world. In this way, we will also go through a list of challenges that have to overcome by the different countries and international peace organizations in a mutual and sustainable manner, as all these factors are interrelated with each other in the processes of international peace. History Leadership An armed Sunni Islamist organization and group having the objective and intention to eliminate and eradicate foreign influences from the Muslim countries is Al-Qaeda, which has become one of the significant areas of focus in every country and state. One of the basic objectives of this group is the eradication of the ones, whom they deem and consider being infidels according to their theologies. One of the main purposes of this militant organization is the reestablishment of a state governed by a Caliph (Islamic leader), which is the title given to an Islamic leader controlling the political leadership, as well as, religious leadership in the religion of Islam. In this regard, struggle for the above-mentioned reestablishment of a caliph-governed-state was performed by the adherents of Wahhabism; that is, an orthodox conventional Islamic movement, which was named after its founder, Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab, and Salafism; another orthodox Islamic fundamentalist movement. They are the prominent pioneers and militants of this armed group. These two movements of their Islam are very dominant in Saudi Arabia, Western Iraq, and Qatar. These countries played a vital role in the encouragement of the revolutionary activities of this militant group. In the year 1980, a Muslim organization was founded, namely ‘Maktab al-Khadamat’ (Place for Service) that resulted in the evolution of Al-Qaeda according to some of the experts and analysts in this field, which vary in number and cannot be specified in a paper. War against the Soviets, particularly, in Afghanistan, channelizing of funds, and recruitment of personnel who were trained by the Al-Qaeda were some of the main objectives of establishment of this organization. A Palestinian Islamic scholar, A. Azaan has been considered as the founder of this organization. He is considered as one of the influential leaders that remained the reason of Al-Qaeda activities for a long period. In this regard, paramilitary training camps were established and organized by this group, and Bin Laden was convinced and influenced by the Palestinian founder. In the result, funds were raised from the petro-billionaires of the Gulf, as well as, some of the royal families for this organization. However, some of the experts have analyzed that a major role has not been played by the MAK in the advancement of Al-Qaeda as a powerful opponent of the Western countries. The group is generally recognized by its leader, Osama bin Laden, whereas, Ayman al-Zawahiri has also influenced the practice, as well as, theory of this organization. A common cause is linking many collaborative and independent working cells, which may exist in more than one country, resulting in its operations to be not centralized from one place. The September 11 attacks on New York’s World Trade Center, as well as, on the Pentagon were the result of planning and execution of the abovementioned group that has committed multiple terrorism acts in the name of a term ‘jihad’ in the religion of Islam. In response, a number of series of legal, as well as, military operations were launched against the militant group, Al-Qaeda by the United States, which was supported by many other developed and developing countries, such as, Jordan, England, Egypt, Canada, Pakistan, etc. The United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, NATO, and the United Nations, have officially designated this group as harmful and terrorist organization due to its continuous radical acts in different parts of the world. Thus, in this section, we have tried to discuss the leadership and initial years of the Al-Qaeda briefly. Case Studies In late October 2001, al Jazeera, a Middle-east television network’s journalist, Tayseer Alouni, videotaped the Osama bin Laden’s interview, while he was explaining the origin of his group. In his interview, Osama said, ‘The name ‘al Qaeda’ was established a long time ago by mere chance. The late Abu Ebeida El-Banashiri established the training camps for our mujahedeen (trained force) against Soviet’s terrorism. We used to call the training camp al Qaeda [meaning â€Å"the base† in English] and the name stayed. In this interview of the year 2001, he used the word mujahedeen, which is used to describe the Muslims, who are ready to sacrifice their lives in any war or a meaning of struggle, often taken in the words, Jihad. In true Islamic context, it is an Islamic term that was derived from an Arabic root, which means to struggle or to strive. You read "Ideology and Objectives of Osama Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda" in category "Papers" In the light of abovementioned reference, in religious terms, an inner effort and struggle for the mobilization of energies, in order to make one, a pious Muslim spiritually is called Jihad. Secondly, it is an attempt to serve the Islamic community and ummah through the mentioned capabilities. In extreme circumstances, it is regarded in military terms through the conquest of enemy’s territory or power. After knowing the true definition of Jihad in its Islamic terminology, a nonprofessional person can articulate that the ideology of Islam, which is being presented by these militant groups are fake and ridiculous. Islam is a religion of peace, which requires a Muslim to submit his will to the Almighty Allah, one God. Whereas, no Islamic context or Allah’s words have ordered to kill innocent people and frighten them with the bombings and suicide attacks. Historically, if we investigate and analyze the origin of Al-Qaeda, we come to know that it was originally established, where training was given to thousands of mujahedeen, and they were recruited in Soviet by the militant organization. In the month of January 2001, the U. S. Department of Justice used the term Al-Qaeda for the first time, when four men were accused in the case of United States embassy bombings in East Africa. Again, if we examine the concept of Al-Qaeda for these militant acts, we can take the example of another part of the previously mentioned interview of October 2001. During the interview, the Al-Qaeda leader was asked regarding his sources that were supporting his activities financially. In reply, Osama bin Laden said, ‘This battle is not between al Qaeda and the U. S. This is a battle of Muslims against the global crusaders. In the past, when al Qaeda fought with the mujahedeen, we were told, â€Å"Wow, can you defeat the Soviet Union? † The Soviet Union scared the whole world then. NATO used to tremble of fear of the Soviet Union. Where is that power now? We barely remember it. It broke down into many small states and Russia remained. God, who provided us with his support and kept us steadfast until the Soviet Union was defeated, is able to provide us once more with his support to defeat America on the same land and with the same people. We believe that the defeat of America is possible, with the help of God, and is even easier for us, God permitting, than the defeat of the Soviet Union was before. ’ According to this statement of the leader of Al-Qaeda group, this war is not with the United States, which is often assumed by the media, but with the global crusaders. Even if we accept this statement of the militant chief, do innocent people of New York or the students of the United Kingdom are regarded as crusaders in their opinions, which were killed in the 9/11 attacks at the World Trade Centre and London train bombings respectively. This would have really made anybody feel ridiculous of the statement, or of the terrorist dealings that are happening nowadays in the world. To take things more theoretically, we should try to gather around more facts. According to Diaa Rashwan, a senior researcher at the Al-Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies, in mid 1990s, a merger between the Bin Laden groups and the Zawahiri’s Al-Jihad groups was the result of a new name of this group, Qa’edat al-Jihad that means a base provided for the Jihad (the struggle). In the context of this section, we can have an understanding of the concept and theology of the Al-Qaeda leaders. Once again, the word Jihad was taken as the primary objective and purpose of this militant group, which was totally against the teachings of Islam. The young Muslims were brought into Afghanistan for the training purpose, brainwashed by these militants, and were turned into new Afghani Mujahedeens. In the month of August 1988, according to a document of the Defense Department of the United States, the organization was defined as the establishment of an organization for the recruitment of young Muslims, and turning them into Afghani Mujahedeen, as mentioned previously in our discussion. It was also stated in this document that the one of the main objectives of this group was instituting the Islamist states throughout the world, while overthrowing the un-Islamic regimes, which were taken as enemies of the God. The expulsion of soldiers of the United States from the Gulf was their one of the targets, and in the end, it was their mission to capture the city of Jerusalem as a sacred city of Muslims. If we look into the past, wars have been fought in the name of religion. However, no religion and even in the history of Islamic wars, we have never seen a war, in which innocent people, women, children were killed. From the historical facts and the teachings of Islam, given by the Allah, a last option was given to the Muslims to fight in the name of their religion, if and only if, there was no other option remained in their hands. (Ajaja, pp. 67-69, 2006) This means that the Al-Qaeda leaders portray their activities as reflection of Islamic teachings, which is quite a wrong thing according to the history and teachings of Islam. We can decide through these statements and discussions that it is a wrong thing to call this militant group as an Islamic militant group. Political and social reasons can and may be behind the establishment of this group. Personal benefits and leisure have been the cause and motive of this organization. However, it would be very ludicrous to relate it with the Islam. In this regard, Al-Qaeda is a militant group with extremists misguided by some of the leaders who are Muslims for their own leisure, luxury, and fame. The statements and writings of these groups may give a perception of a religion that gives the teaching of spreading blood and hatred in the world. However, their statements are very philosophical and illiterate in nature, if properly investigated and studied, as already being done by a number of experts and professionals around the world. In the year 1998, the Al-Qaeda leader was interviewed once again and the tape was shown to people of the whole world. If we analyze his statements during that interview, Allah was praised by him for the help, by which, America’s greatest buildings were destroyed. He was seen thanking God for His blessings on them, and causing humiliation that was tasted by Muslims since more than eighty years. According to Bin Laden, Muslims’ children were being killed in Muslim countries, Israeli tanks were infesting Palestine, and the blood, honor, and sanctuaries of Islam were being abused by the infidels. Even then, nobody was seen moving a single limb against these infidels according to Bin Laden. In one of his statements, he said, ‘These events have divided the whole world into two sides. The side of believers and the side of infidels, may God keep you away from them. Every Muslim has to rush to make his religion victorious. The winds of faith have come. The winds of change have come to eradicate oppression from the island of Muhammad, peace be upon Him. ’ If we look into this statement, according to him, his world was at the peak of division of the believers and the infidels. Secondly, he had asked every Muslim to wake up and rush out for the victory of his religion. Even if we accept, the injustices caused to the Muslims, and the injuries borne by them, no Islamic teachings guided to response in this manner, even with the enemies. If we go back into the history, Prophet Muhammad, the last Prophet of the Allah, and who spread Islam in the Arabia, he had also fought many wars during his life. We can see the examples of forgiveness that He used to perform with the enemies, and even used to forgive those persons, who had abused him on the face, or even stoned His body. From the abovementioned examples, it can be analyzed that the militant and terrorist acts of this Al-Qaeda group was not more than acts of political wars. The statements of Al-Qaeda group may be primary religious, but in some parts. More fractions were used to humiliate the enemy and disgrace the religion of Islam, and that is the reason, which made even the Islamic countries to support the War of Terrorism, such as, Islamic Republic of Pakistan that has supported the abovementioned war for the eradication of Al-Qaeda forces in different regions of the world. Injustices were also done during this war of terrorism, and even innocent people became victims during this period. However, no difference remains, if a person slaps someone, who has just slapped him. Every religion that came in this world, taught and guided to speak the truth, help the people, and serve the humanity. Therefore, if a group of extremists that arm themselves, kill innocent people and children of the so-called enemies, and call them the true believers, they are truly wrong. In this regard, all the evidences show that the members of this militant group are just misguided and brainwashed in order to fulfill the personal wishes of the leaders. Only radical and illiterate ideology of a religion is represented by these groups, and once again, one may not deem them as the representatives of Islam, which has often being done by most of the media and political authorities around the world. It has been analyzed that media has played a crucial role in the advancement of extremism of these terrorist groups around the world, which should be stopped by the concerned authorities, in order to acquire peace in the globe. In order to understand their philosophy in more detail, we should examine their other statements too. A ‘fatwa’ (binding religious proclamation) was issued and co-signed by Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Sumedh Gawai, and three of the other Islamist leaders on February 23, 1998. This edict was made under the banner of the World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and Crusaders. Once again, it was very wrong step by them to use the word Islamic, as it only disgraced this religion, rather than giving it honor. In this declaration, it was announced that â€Å"the ruling to kill the Americans and their allies, civilians and military is an individual duty of every Muslim, who can do it in any country in which, it is possible to do it, in order to liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem) and the Holy mosque (in Makka) from their grip, and in order for their armies to move out of all the lands of Islam, defeated and unable to threaten any Muslim. This is in accordance with the words of Almighty Allah, and fight the pagans all together as they fight you all together,’ and fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah. ’ In the light of the abovementioned pronouncement, it was compulsory for every Muslim to come out of his/her home and start fighting with any Jew that comes in front of him. Is not that a preposterous proclamation, or should it be taken as a dangerous edict? The most interesting thing, which takes attention of any person, is that traditional Islamic scholarly qualifications were possessed by neither Osama bin Laden or al-Zawahiri. However, the contemporary ‘ulema’ (true providers of Islamic teachings) were rejected by these radical extremists, and this responsibility was taken upon them by themselves. The September 11, 2001 attacks at New York’s World Trade Center and the Pentagon were the deadliest and the extreme cases in the American, as well as, World history. Almost 3000 people were killed, which included Christians, Jews, and interestingly, even Muslims. This act was an elevated operation of terrorism, and it changed the lives of thousand of Americans, as well as, millions of people around the globe. In the month of October 2004, a videotape was released by Al-Jazeera, in which, Osama bin Laden claimed his responsibility of these attacks, and he stated his inspiration to be the 1982 Israeli attacks at the high-rises in the Lebanon. Once more, he performed this act of repetition that was done wrongly in the past in a reciprocal manner. Even if Israel had done a devilish act, Islam had taught to forgive and pray for the blessings, even for the enemies. However, what happened was totally different and diverse from the Islamic teachings. In this way, the Al-Qaeda once again performed an anti-Islamic act in front of the globe. In this videotape, Osama bin Laden said, ‘As I looked at those demolished towers in Lebanon, it entered my mind that we should punish the oppressors in kind and that we should destroy towers in America, in order that they taste some of what we tasted and so that they be deterred from killing our women and children. ’ It seems from these terrorism acts and their statements that this would not stop in the near future, and a war may not be the solution of this issue. Their philosophy, ideology, and psychology are related to their hearts, and that tends them to react in this state of terrorism. One more example of their statements is the incident of July 13, 2006. In the Srinagar region of Kashmir, a man claimed to be the representative of Al-Qaeda, and announced the Muslims of Kashmir and the people worldwide, of their arrival in this region. Kashmiri Muslims have been struggling since 1947, but declaration of Al-Qaeda from this event showed the chances of more extremism in this region. The spokesperson also attributed the recent blasts to his group, calling them a consequence of Indian oppression, which was suppressed by the Muslim minorities. These series of different statements showed the image of Muslims and particularly, Islam as a religion of war, rather than the peace. These acts can only be the motives of political benefits and advantages, as no Islamic teachings teach the Muslims to do the struggle in this manner, even against their enemies. Therefore, once again, it would be better to declare that these statements and writings can only be a reflection of motives behind personal promotion, rather than the religious beliefs and teachings. However, it is still confusing to decide the final resolution, as the Al-Qaeda’s nature and extent of its working and operations throughout the world, remains an area of dispute. It has been observed that Quranic teachings are used for the justification of their activities. However, this group has not ever accepted the Quranic teaching that has encouraged forgiving rather than a war. As earlier mentioned in the paper, it has been observed that a number of anti-terrorist forces have been created, peace organizations have struggled to approach a resolution; but nothing has provided any nonviolent and peaceful solution, which has been a serious concern for a number of nations and millions of people around the globe. In this respect, the War on Terrorism has been one of the major counter responses that have been planned and implemented in various parts of the country, in order to eliminate and eradicate the Al-Qaeda group from the map of this planet. However, high-tech equipments, facilities and resources of super powers, such as, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, etc. have not been enough to eliminate such groups, particularly, the Al-Qaeda that has been the basic inspiration and support for the minor groups. Following the attacks of World Trade Centre, military, legal, as well as, individual actions were performed by various countries, which were deemed as the War on Terrorism. For instance, Pakistan played a crucial role in the War on Terrorism, as its forces put many Al-Qaeda members behind the bars near the Pak-Afghan border. Before the commencement of the abovementioned war, a chance of surrender was given to some of the top leaders of the Al-Qaeda by the United States government that was rejected by them. However, a neutral country was considered by the extremist leaders for the trial of Osama bin Laden, if evidences of involvement of the leader would be provided by the U. S. government. In response, the United States government rejected the proposal and deemed it as irrelevant. In the result, Afghanistan was invaded by the Western allies, and Taliban government was removed during this war. Obliteration of training camps and infrastructure of the Al-Qaeda was done by the Western armies with the support of air forces of various countries. In the result, it has been analyzed that most of the Al-Qaeda was deteriorated and its members spread in different parts of the country in minor groups. Many of the militants were arrested, and mostly, killed during the aerial bombardment by the Western air forces. Initially, success was celebrated in this war; however, still, some of the top leaders including Osama bin Laden has not been caught by the Western forces. Moreover, it has been analyzed and noted by some of the experts that increment of 607 percent has been observed in the attacks by the militant groups, particularly, in the Iraq. The United States, as well as, Americans in other parts of the world has been noted as in great danger by most of the diplomats around the world. In addition, the War on Terrorism has not been won by the United States and its allies, as noted and believed by approximately eighty-five percent of the experts in the field of foreign policy. Thus, the Al-Qaeda has not been eliminated yet, and attacks are being observed every other day in different parts of the world, predominantly, the places with Western allies and Americans around the world. It cannot be said that the Al-Qaeda has been eliminated, nor the United States have lost the war. The case study of the Al-Qaeda is still a mystery for some, and conflict for others. Conclusion From the understanding of the mentioned statements, it can be articulated that these acts and thoughts are the result of hatred against the United States, Israel, and other Western countries, rather than an effort of struggling as per the teachings of Islam. According to their Islamic ideology, these abovementioned countries are taken as the infidels and enemies of the Islam. They take it as these countries are trying to abuse the social, economic, cultural, and traditional values of their religion. Many of the Saudi, Sufi, and Shia scholars, who were results of the previously mentioned Wahhabism, wrote about the United States as the country of corruption, despotism, evil, and aggression. It was considered as a state of spreading abomination and corruption in the world. The resources being used on wines, cigarettes, and sex channels were the causes of their hatred against these Western countries. In order to dominate their desire of revenge against these states, they portrayed themselves as the true representatives, scholars, and believers of the religion of Islam. Young Muslims were brainwashed and persuaded to sacrifice their lives for the motive of Islam. However, the main objective was to humiliate the enemy, rather than to honor the religion. The different proclamations of these extremists, such as, the future conquest of Rome and all of the European continent, the state of confrontation with the West, civilians in the infidel states deserve to die, democracy as the religion of the infidels, and considering the West as God’s enemy, are some of the many and various statements given by these extremists, which only portray their personal motives behind these acts, and not the Islamic ideology in any sense. Many experts, writers, investigators, and analysts have tried their best to analyze the Al-Qaeda’s position, in light of their statements and writings, but it is still a topic of argument due to its anonymity. However, we have tried our best to examine and scrutinize the testimonials of this militant group, in order to decide their role as an Islamic group representing their religious teachings and belief, or an extremist side of coin that is trying to cope up its problems radically. Conclusively, according to the investigations done by different experts, and facts available for the analysis, Al-Qaeda network do not exhibit or seems to be trying to portray an original picture and ideology, which was given by the Holy Quran or the Messenger of Allah, to the Muslims of the world. Thus, this paper has studied and discussed initial days of the Al-Qaeda group, the causes that resulted in the extremism of their ideology, and authorities and individuals that have influenced the advancement and development of the Al-Qaeda, which has resulted in deterioration of millions of lives and valuable resources in different parts of the world. We analyzed during the paper that one of the main purposes of this militant organization is the reestablishment of the caliphate that is the title given to an Islamic leader controlling the political leadership, as well as, religious leadership in the religion of Islam. It is hoped that this paper will help students, teachers, professionals, and experts in the better understanding of the role of Al-Qaeda in the terrorism that has worsened and weakened the peace in the globe. References Brad K. Berner. 2005. The World According to Al-Qaeda. Booksurge Llc. Daurius Figueira. 2004. The Al Qaeda Discourse of the Greater Kufr. IUniverse. Dele Ajaja. 2006. The Return of Al-Qaeda: When a Dreaded Terrorist Reaches the Turning Point. IUniverse. Jason Burke. 2004. Al-Qaeda: a True Story of Radical Islam. I. B. Tauris. Olivier Roy. 2004. Globalised Islam: the search for a new Ummah. C. Hurst Co. Publishers. Paul J. Murphy. 2004. The Wolves of Islam: Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terror. Brassey’s. Robert O. Marlin. 2005. What Does Al Qaeda Want? : Unedited Communiques. North Atlantic Books. .mce-content-body .mce-resizehandle.wildfire-hover { background: rgb(0, 0, 0); }; .mce-content-body [contenteditable="false"] [contenteditable="true"].wildfire-hover { outline: rgb(122, 202, 255) solid 2px; }; .mce-content-body img.wp-media.wildfire-hover { background-color: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 124); };a[data-wplink-url-error], a[data-wplink-url-error].wildfire-hover, a[data-wplink-url-error]:focus { outline: rgb(220, 50, 50) dotted 2px; position: relative; }; How to cite Ideology and Objectives of Osama Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda, Papers

License Plate Recognition free essay sample

The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts: Extraction of plate region, segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters. For extracting the plate region edge detection and morphological operations are used. In segmentation part scan line algorithm is used. Character Segmentation for Devanagari Number Plates is also presented. Optical character recognition technique is used for the character recognition. The objective is to design an efficient automatic authorized vehicle identification system by using the vehicle number plate. Here we are presenting a smart and simple algorithm for vehicle’s license plate recognition system for Indian Vehicles. In this study, the proposed algorithm is based on extraction of plate region, segmentation of plate characters and recognition of characters. In India we find plates having Devanagari fonts as well (though according to rules it is not allowed). Character extraction for Devanagari font is slightly different as compared to English font because of the header line (shirorekha). We will write a custom essay sample on License Plate Recognition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We propose algorithm for character extraction for Devanagari font. The recognized plate an be then compared with police hotlist database to identify stolen vehicles. The paper is organized as follows: Section II provides an overview of the overall system. Extracting the plate region is explained in Section III. Section IV gives the segmentation of individual plate characters. Section V deals with recognition of characters using optical character recognition based on statistical based template matching algorithm which uses correlation and section VI deals with verification of plate according to Indian rules. The paper concludes with Section VII. Keywords Devanagari, Edge detection, License plate recognition, Optical character recognition, segmentation. License plate recognition (LPR) is a form of Automatic Vehicle Identification. It is an image processing technology used to identify vehicles by only their license plates. Real time LPR plays a major role in automatic monitoring of traffic rules and maintaining law enforcement on public roads. The LPR system’s significant advantage is that the system can keep an image record of the vehicle which is useful in order to fight crime and fraud (an image is worth a thousand words). Early LPR systems suffered from a low recognition rate, lower than required by practical systems. The external effects (sun and headlights, bad plates, wide number of plate types) and the limited level of the recognition software and vision hardware yielded low quality systems. However, recent improvements in the software and hardware have made the LPR systems much more reliable and wide spread. 23 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications ® (IJCA) in night condition, contrast enhancement is important before further processing.